risk for Caregiver Role Strain - Intervention, Care Plan, Documentation Focus



Actions/Interventions
NURSING PRIORITY NO. 1. To assess factors affecting current situation:
• Note presence of high-risk situations (e.g., elderly client with total self-care dependence or several small children with one child requiring extensive assistance due to physical condition/ developmental delays). May necessitate role reversal resulting in added stress or place excessive demands on parenting skills.
• Identify relationship and proximity of caregiver to care receiver (e.g., spouse/lover, parent/child, friend).
• Note therapeutic regimen and physical/mental condition of care receiver.
• Determine caregiver’s level of responsibility, involvement in and anticipated length of care.
• Ascertain developmental level/abilities and additional responsibilities of caregiver.
• Use assessment tool, such as Burden Interview, when appropriate, to further determine caregiver’s abilities.
• Identify strengths/weaknesses of caregiver and care receiver.
• Verify safety of caregiver/receiver.
• Discuss caregiver’s and care receiver’s view of and concerns about situation.
• Determine available supports and resources currently used.
• Note any co-dependency needs of caregiver.

NURSING PRIORITY NO. 2. To enhance caregiver’s ability to deal with current situation:
• Discuss strategies to coordinate care and other responsibilities (e.g., employment, care of children/dependents, housekeeping activities).
• Facilitate family conference as appropriate to share information and develop plan for involvement in care activities.
• Refer to classes and/or specialists (e.g., first aid/CPR classes, enterostomal/physical therapist) for special training as indicated.
• Identify additional resources to include financial, legal, respite care.
• Identify equipment needs/resources, adaptive aids to enhance the independence and safety of the care receiver.
• Identify contact person/case manager as needed to coordinate care, provide support, and assist with problem-solving.
• Provide information and/or demonstrate techniques for dealing with acting out/violent or disoriented behavior.
• Assist caregiver to recognize co-dependent behaviors (i.e., doing things for others that others are able to do for themselves) and how these behaviors affect the situation.
NURSING PRIORITY NO. 3. To promote wellness (Teaching/ Discharge Considerations):
• Stress importance of self-nurturing (e.g., pursuing selfdevelopment interests, personal needs, hobbies, and social activities) to improve/maintain quality of life for caregiver.
• Discuss/demonstrate stress-management techniques.
• Encourage involvement in specific support group(s).
• Provide bibliotherapy of appropriate references and encourage discussion of information.
• Assist caregiver to plan for changes that may become necessary for the care receiver (e.g., home care providers, eventual placement in long-term care facility).
• Refer to classes/therapists as indicated.
• Identify available 12-step program when indicated to provide tools to deal with codependent behaviors that impair level of function.
• Refer to counseling or psychotherapy as needed.

Documentation Focus
ASSESSMENT/REASSESSMENT
• Identified risk factors and caregiver perceptions of situation.
• Reactions of care receiver/family.
PLANNING
• Treatment plan and individual responsibility for specific activities.
• Teaching plan.
IMPLEMENTATION/EVALUATION
• Caregiver/receiver response to interventions/teaching and actions performed.
• Attainment/progress toward desired outcome(s).
• Modifications to plan of care.
DISCHARGE PLANNING
• Long-term needs and who is responsible for actions to be taken.
• Specific referrals provided for assistance/evaluation.




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